考前最后一发！北京2023年高中期末考试英语作文终极素材，附高分范文
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我们先看看作文的评分原则。
英语作文评分原则
1. 总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次,最后给分
3. 评分时应考虑:内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4. 拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5. 词数少于60， 从总分中减去1分。
根据往年高考经验，高考英语作文话题一般会与当年的社会热点、民生有关。相信大家在各类大小型模考中也深有体会。一起来看看这两年高考作文的热门话题吧！
高考作文的热门话题
一、冬奥会
题目要求：
2023年北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 个人情况;2. 自身优势;3. 服务承诺。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
2023北京-张家口冬奥会 2023 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games
范文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as volunteer for 2023 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. I’m a boy of eighteen years old from a high school. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What’s more, I have other advantages – I’m especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help other. I’m willing to provide the best service for every athlete in Winter Olympic Games. Therefore, I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.
Thank you!
二、疫情
高频词：
新型冠状病毒：novel coronavirus (2023-nCoV) /kə,rəunəvaiərəs/
肺炎：pneumonia /njuːˈməʊniə/
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia
确诊病例：confirmed case
疑似病例：suspected case
重症患者：patient in critical condition
病死率：fatality rate
密切接触者：close contact
接受医学观察：be under medical observation
隔离：quarantine /ˈkwɒrəntiːn/
潜伏期：incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period
人传人：human-to-human transmission
飞沫传播：droplet /ˈdrɒplət/ transmission
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing
急性呼吸道感染病状：acute /əˈkjuːt / respiratory / rəˈspɪrətri / infection symptom
输入性病例：imported case(输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例)
二代病例：secondary infection case (二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人
隐性感染：asymptomatic /ˌeɪsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ infection(隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例)
疫情防控：epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ prevention and control
口罩：(face) mask
防护服：protective clothing /suits
护目镜：goggles
一次性手套：disposable gloves
医疗物资：medical supplies
疫苗：vaccine
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件：Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
封城：the lockdown of a city / a city is on lockdown
应急医院：makeshift hospital
重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-level public health emergency response
国家卫生健康委员会：National Health Commission (NHC)
范文：
1、感谢信
假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。
1. 表达谢意;2. 个人感受;3. 表达信心。
注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：流行病epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus
Dear Medical workers，
I am Li Hua,a high middle school student in Shanxi. Im writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.
In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!
I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. Its widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.
Good luck and stay well!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
三、5G技术与人工智能
题目要求：
人工智能与5G时代已悄然来临，随着科技越来越与人类生活相结合，随处可见的人工智能，让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的困惑，按要求完成一篇作文。内容包括：
1. 描述或畅想未来人工智能的发展状况
2. 分析这种现象产生的原因
3. 陈述利弊以及表明个人态度
范文：
As we all know , the time of 5G technology is coming , it is called the fourth industrial revolution , future of computer science lies in the artificial intelligence，it is the research and artificial simulation of human thought and eventually be able to make a human like to think the same machine , for human services and to help people solve problems.
After all, people thought it was unique, there are feelings, there are a variety of character, this will be very difficult to achieve in the http://machine.In fact, to do the same as the human thinking machine, the only one of the artificial intelligence, is by no means all. Through the study of artificial intelligence, it can resolve all kinds of scientific problems, promote the development of other science will have a great impact on all peoples lives .
I believe that the science of artificial intelligence is waiting for humanity to explore it step by step .
四、网瘾
题目要求：
假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营认识的朋友Mike给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑难以控制。请你给他回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题，并提出一些建议。
参考词汇：
沉溺于be/become addicted to
网瘾：Internet addiction
范文：
Dear Jack,
I am glad to hear from you. As your close friend, I’d like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction to you as I feel worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games.
As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills. However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. For example your grades may go down and your health will be going from bad to worse. To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family. So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise.
I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
五、中华饮食：茶
题目要求：
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 中国茶文化简介;
2. 饮茶的好处;
3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文：
Dear Jack,
Im glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.
Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.
Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
十大热点话题
1、中学生的爱好与兴趣
基本词汇：
favorite (最喜欢的);
taste (爱好，志趣);
read novels (读小说);
surf the Internet (上网);
chat online (在线聊天);
collect stamps (集邮);
make friends (交友);
climb mountains (爬山);
enjoy pop music (喜欢流行音乐)
亮点词汇：
develop an interest in (在……方面培养兴趣);
be fond of (喜欢);
be keen on (对……着迷);
have a taste in (喜爱);
hobby (业余爱好);
be interested in (对……感兴趣);
have a great love for (非常喜爱……)
2、友谊
基本词汇：
make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);
a strong personality (个性强);
personal matters (私事);
friendly (友好的);
a close friend (一个亲密的朋友);
trust each other (互相信任);
share...with sb.(与某人分享);
keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);
stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊);
a friend in need (患难之交)
亮点词汇：
get to know sb.(认识某人);
know sb. very well(熟知某人);
precious(珍贵的);worthy(有价值的);
understanding(善解人意的);
be loyal to(对……忠诚);
keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)
3、招聘与求职
基本词汇：
employ(雇用);
full time(全职的);
part time(兼职的);
well paid(薪水高的);
be paid by the hour(按小时发工资);
subject(课程);
working experience(工作经验);
health(健康状况);
present address(目前的地址);
graduate from(毕业于);
degree(学位);
scholarship(奖学金);
good grades(良好的成绩);
be good at(擅长);
experienced(有经验的);
confident(自信的);
English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)
亮点词汇：
requirement(要求);
resume(简历);
schooling(学校教育);
qualification(资格，学历);
transcript (学生成绩报告单);
apply for(申请);
be skilled in/at(在……方面熟练);
major in(主修);
minor in(辅修)
4、中学生健康问题
基本词汇：
physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况);
strong(强壮的);
unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);
fat(太胖的);thin(瘦的);
nearsighted/short|sighted(近视的);
normal(正常的);
abnormal(不正常的);
energetic(精力旺盛的);
eating habit(饮食习惯);
eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品);
stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);
enough sleep(充足的睡眠);
good living habit(良好的生活习惯);
lose weight(减肥) ;
nutrition(营养)
亮点词汇：
build up ones body/improve ones health(强身健体);
ease the burden(减轻负担);
be/go on a diet(节食);
overweight(太胖的);
take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);
proper diet(合理的饮食);
be good for/do good to(对……有益处)
5、校园文明与安全问题
基本词汇：
school rules and regulations(学校规章制度);
behave well(表现良好);
be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁);
respect ones teachers and parents(尊敬师长);
be on time(准时);
keep the environment clean(保持环境干净);
break the rules(违反规定);
spit(吐痰);
cheat in the exam(考试作弊);
get in line (排队);
fight with sb.(与某人打架);
punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)
亮点词汇：
observe discipline(遵守纪律);
civilized(文明的);
be expected to(被期望);
be of no good to (对……毫无益处)
6、环境保护
基本词汇：
pollute(污染);
cut down trees(砍伐树木);
waste water(废水);
throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);
protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);
protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);
improve the environment(改善环境);
save energy(节省能源);
亮点词汇：
do great harm to(给……带来很大危害);
preserve/protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境;
raise people’s awareness of environment protection 提高人们的环保意识;
care for trees and plants 爱护树木花草;
ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班;
recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用;
take public transport 乘坐公共交通;
deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾;
save energy/water 节约能源/水;
don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰;
sort the garbage 分类垃圾;
ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋;
ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合吸烟;
7、和谐社会
基本词汇：
harmonious(和谐的);
honest(诚实的);
credible (可信的);
balanced(平衡的);
social order(社会秩序);
peaceful(和平的);
sustainable development(可持续发展);
help each other(互助);
care for each other(互相关心);
have a liking for (喜爱);
build(创建);
cherish(珍惜);
public morals(社会道德);
亮点词汇：
devote to(献身);
be public spirited(有公德心的);
be concerned with (关心);
live in harmony(和谐共处);
8、现代技术
基本词汇：
computer电脑;
machine机器;
software软件; technique技术，技巧，技能;
equipment设备;
science科学，自然科学;
experiment实验;
research研究，调查;
project工程，项目;
Internet因特网;
analyze分析;
conclude总结;
create创造;
explore探索;
measure测量;
reflect反射，反应;
search搜索;
observe观察;
update更新，使现代化;
simplify使简化;
accurate精确地;
digital数字化的;
亮点词汇：
realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想;
have access toe accessible能使用;
come true实现，成为现实;
be relatedlinked to与…有关联;
advanced science and technology先进的科学技术;
catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世界先进水平;
make a great difference有很大影响，有很大作用;
play an important role in在…起重要的作用;
make it possible for life to develop使得生命发展成为可能;
with the rapid development of science and technology随着科技的迅速发展;
9、语言学习
基本词汇：
accumulate v. 积累，积聚
approach n. 方法;途径
base n. 基础 v. 以......为基础
confuse v. 使迷惑;使混淆 ;
consistent adj. 一致的
distinguish v. 辨别
explain vt. 解释，说明
explanation n. 解释，说明
explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的
expression n. 词语，表达;表情
fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的
grammar n. 语法;
improve v. 提高
master vt. 精通，掌握 ;
overcome v. 克服，解决
pronounce v. 发音 ;
standard n.&adj. 标准(的)
review vt. 重新调查;回顾;复习 n. 复查，复习，评论
revision n. 复习，温习;
shortcoming n. 缺点，短处
specific adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的
vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表
亮点词汇：
bear (sth) in mind 记住(某事)
enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量
express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想
form a habit 养成习惯
give sb some advice on how to learn English 给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议
have a good command of sth 精通......
have a good knowledge of English 精通英语
insist on 坚持
improve writting skills 提高写作能力
learn...by heart 用心记......
take part in the English corner 参加英语角
10、热点话题
基本词汇：
absorb v.吸收;吸引……的注意
activity n.活动;活跃
admirer n.钦佩者;仰慕者
attitude n.态度;看法
celebrity n.名人
circulate v.传播
evolution n.进化;演变
everincreasingadj.不断增长的
firstrateadj.第一流的，最上等的
irresponsible adj.不负责任的;不可靠的
mental adj.心理的;精神的
moral adj.道德的;精神上的
negative adj.消极的;否定的
observe vt.观察;注意到;遵守
phenomenon n.现象
psychological adj.心理的;心理学的
urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的
warmhearted adj.热忱的，热心肠的
wellreceivedadj.受到欢迎的
亮点词汇：
adapt to适应于……
be aware of意识到
be classified as...被归类为……
be devoted to专心于，献身于
be ignorant of对……不知道，不了解
broaden one’s horizon拓宽视野
in favor of有利于;支持，赞同
run into trouble陷入困境之中
release the pressure释放压力
result in导致
control the population growth 控制人口增长
lower the rate of teenage crime 降低青少年犯罪
smart phone 智能手机
deepen reform 深化改革
the Scientific Outlook on Development 科学发展观
follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics 走中国特色社会主义道路
we cannot ignore the fact that 无法忽视这一事实
there is no denying the fact that 不可否认
there is no doubt that; undoubtedly 毫无疑问
50个必背金句
1. In conclusion, people around the world should protect the water resources. 总之，全世界的人都应当保护水资源。
2. Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. 我们班的同学提出了这一想法，以更好利用废旧材料。
3. Last but not least, we should make good use of water in our daily life. 最后但同样重要的是，我们日常生活中应该充分利用水。
4. As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution. 就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个解决空气污染的好办法。
5. Littering makes our school dirty, and does harm to the image of our school. 乱扔垃圾使我们的学校脏乱，并且有损学校的形象。
6. Immediate actions should be taken to improve the environment. 应当立即采取行动来改善环境。
7. Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it. 在线投票越来越盛行，很多比赛都让人们参与进来投票。
8. Chinese knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. 中国结象征友谊、爱情和好运。
9. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. 我们读书除了为获取知识外， 还可以得到乐趣和灵感。
10. For one thing, reading literary books can help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life. 首先，阅读文学书籍有助于提高我的写作技能并开阔视野。再者，还能丰富我的生活。
11. This time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese. 这次我要向你介绍唐诗，它对学习汉语有很大帮助。
12. Of the two ways of sharing books, the latter wins my favour. 这两种分享书籍的方法之中，我更喜欢后者。
13. Generally, I am in favour of the view. 总的来说，我赞成这个看法。
14. Dont hesitate to ask me if you have any questions. 如果你有任何问题，随时问我。
15. Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
我写信申请作学生志愿者。
16. Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms. 生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。
17. We should be brave in front of difficulties. 我们应该勇敢面对困难。
18. We should value what we have and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life. 我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的，并尽最大努力克服生活中的困难。
19. As long as you have a dream, keep trying and youll make it. 只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定会成功。
20. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. 碰到困难时，他们从不放弃，而是努力寻找解决的办法。
21. I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mothers feelings. 我完全投入到学习中，很少关注母亲的感受。
22. Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends. 我容易相处并且喜欢交朋友。
23. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. 作为一个活跃的年轻人，我喜欢体育运动和户外活动。
24. Some of us always take it for granted (that) our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为，父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。
25. If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的话，我们8点半在学校门口碰面吧。
26. I can do my bit to help with the housework so as to share mothers daily burden. 我尽自己的一点力来帮忙做家务，以分担妈妈的日常负担。
27. As Teachers Day is approaching, our class decide to hold a party to celebrate the important day. 教师节日益临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
28. On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 我代表我校，向您表示热烈的欢迎。
29. We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. 我们应该经常积极参加体育运动和户外活动。
30. The activity got us close to nature and gave us relaxation from heavy school work. 这次活动让我们走近了大自然，使我们从繁重的课业中解脱出来。
31. Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body and enriching my school life. 户外活动确实对我增强体质和丰富学校生活有益。
32. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, after-class activities also free me from the heavy work of study. 除了强身健体和丰富知识之外，课后活动也让我从繁重的学业中解脱出来。
33. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. 阅读了你们在网上发布的夏令营布告，对此我很感兴趣。
34. In a word,good listening can show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship and can really enable us to get closer to each other. 总之，认真倾听可以表示尊重，增进理解，并改善人际关系,确实能使我们拉近彼此的距离。
35. It is greatly important to try to keep a good relationship with other classmates. 努力和其他同学保持良好关系非常重要。
36. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. 这是一个像我这样的独生子女学习分享和共同协作的好机会。
37. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. 爬山时，我们沐浴着温暖的阳光，欣赏着美丽的风景。
38. With the Spring Festival drawing near, people will hold all varieties of activities. 随着春节的临近，人们将举办丰富多彩的庆祝活动。
39. Whats worse, some drivers do not think it vital to obey traffic rules. 更糟糕的是，一些司机不认为遵守交通规则是极为重要的。
40. Traffic issues not only affect our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives. 交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且可能危及到人的生命。
41. With the help of my parents and teachers, I have made great progress in my study. 在家长和老师们的帮助下，我在学习上已经取得了很大进步。
42. He inspires me to major in English in college to be a bridge between China and the world. 他鼓励我在大学主修英语，成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。
43. I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher. 我英语学得很好，因此被选为英语老师的助手。
44. Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. 海伦为我们大家树立了好榜样。
45. My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. 我同桌非常欣赏我流利的英语，他的称赞也经常使我很受鼓舞。
46. Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily. 要不遗余力地获取知识，决不轻易灰心。
47. I decided on science as my main subject of study. The reasons are as follows. 我决定主修理科，理由如下。
48. High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science. 高中生面临着选文科还是选理科的问题。
49. Ive been learning English for 10 years, and I can speak fluent English. 我学习英语已经10年了，能说一口流利的英语。
50. I would appreciate it if you could take my proposal into consideration. 如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. 如果您能尽早回复，我们将不胜感激。
2023北京高考英语高频词+万能句子模板汇总
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